Difference between revisions of "Help:Article content of technology pages"

Latest revision as of 14:34, 11 May 2022

Technology

Technology details
Name:	[Technology name]
Category:	[Category name which is the direct link to: Pre-processing, Conversion, or Post-processing]
Feedstock:	[If applicable: insert links to Food waste (as well as specified example 1, specified example 2... in brackets), Garden and park waste (as well as specified examples in brackets)
Product:	[Product 1, product 2, product 3]

[Technology name and short description/introduction of its basic process principles, capabilities, feedstock, product, application fields etc. The description/style can be similar in style to an encyclopaedia article.]

Feedstock

Origin and composition

[Description about which kind of relevant feedstock (biowaste) is usually processed (relevant feedstocks can be found under Biowaste, Food waste, and Garden and park waste). More information about origin and composition (chemical and physical) and how is that related to the process and product outcome (quality, advantages, disadvantages, needs for technology-/process-adaptations with respect to the feedstock composition etc.). Tables can help to give a better overview.]

Pre-treatment

[Description or list about pre-treatments that are necessary before the feedstock can be processed via the technology. Pre-processing or Post-processing might provide suitable candidates that can be linked. If they are not covered yet please provide feedback or feel free to create articles/pages for missing pre-treatments.]

Process and technologies

[Main description about the process and technologies (including process conditions etc.). The technologies might have further sub-categorisations these sub-categories are then used for the technology comparison tool and technology provider infobox under the chapter technology providers. The sub-categories can be introduced and described in subchapters as follows:]

Category 1

[Description about a special sub-category of the technology including the main features and differentiation from the other subcategories. If applies: advantages, disadvantages, limitations, differences in ability to process different feedstocks, product quality.]

Category 2

[Description about a special sub-category of the technology including the main features and differentiation from the other subcategories. If applies: advantages, disadvantages, limitations, differences in ability to process different feedstocks, product quality.]

Reactions or physical principle

[Reactions or physical principles can explained in more detail if needed. It can be considered that reactions or physical principles are explained in separate articles/pages which is useful to prevent repetitions when several technologies are based on same principles. Separate articles/pages can be linked accordingly in this section.]

Product

[Main description about the products that are obtained including application fields, as well as potentially impacts on quality, yield etc. Sub-chapters as follows are recommended if several products are obtained:]

Product 1

[Description about the products that are obtained including application fields, as well as potentially impacts on quality, yield etc.]

Product 2

[Description about the products that are obtained including application fields, as well as potentially impacts on quality, yield etc.]

Post-treatment

[Description or list about post-treatments that are necessary after the feedstock is processed via the technology. Pre-processing or Post-processing might provide suitable candidates that can be linked. If they are not covered yet please provide feedback or feel free to create pages for missing pre-treatments.]

Technology providers

[This chapter begins with the technology comparison tool that includes obligatory information. The comparison tool is customised for each technology (since especially the datafields for technology and process details as well for the feedstock and product need relevant/suitable fields).]

**Technology comparison**
Company name	Country	Technology category	Technology name	TRL	Capacity [kg/h]	Feedstock: Food waste	Feedstock: Garden & park waste	Product: Product 1	Product: Product 3

Company 1	[Country HQ location]	[Technology category (if different sub-categories are defined this has to be specified here, the available categories can be found on each technology page under the chapter Process and technologies)]	[Technology name (the "branded name" or the usual naming from company side)]	[4-9]	[numeric value]		●	●
Company 2	[Country HQ location]	[(if different sub-categories are defined this has to be specified here, the available categories can be found on each technology page under the chapter Process and technologies)]	[Technology name (the "branded name" or the usual naming from company side)]	[4-9]	[numeric value]	●			●

Company 1

[The company description starts with an technology provider infobox that includes obligatory information as follows. The infobox is customised for each technology (since especially the technology and process details as well as the feedstock and product details need relevant/suitable fields).]

[Technology name] provider
General information
Company:	[Company name]
Country:	[Country HQ location]
Contact:	[e-mail address]
Webpage:	[URL]
Technology and process details
Technology name:	["Brand name"]	Technology category:	[Secified technology sub-category from chapter process and technologies]
TRL:	[4-9]	Capacity:	[numeric value] kg·h^-1
Obligatory detail 1:	[Detail 1] [unit]	Obligatory detail 2:	[Detail 2] [unit]
Obligatory detail 3:	[Detail 3] [unit]	Other:	[Other information, free to choose]
Feedstock and product details
Feedstock:	[more specified feedstocks, (if possible: link to feedstocks from biowaste, garden and park waste, and food waste)]	Product:	[more specified products, (if possible: link to products)]

[Coherent text including the following set of information

Obligatory information on:

City of Headquarter and/or facility/plant -location
Feedstock/Input more specified (analogous to infotable, if possible: link to feedstocks from biowaste, garden and park waste, and food waste)
Product/Output more specified (analogous to infotable)

Preferred information on:

Company profile and strategy
Feedstock/input requirements/composition
Needed/Optional pre-/post-treatments (Pre-processing or Post-processing might provide suitable candidates that can be linked. If they are not covered yet please provide feedback or feel free to create articles/pages for missing pre-treatments.)
Product/Output quality/composition
Technology/Process details (explain technology and process details from the comparison tool/infobox in a coherent text)

Optional information on:

Business model
Combined use with other technologies
Economic data
Engineering studies
Environmental data (LCA, etc.)
Other
Patent & IPR situation]

Open access pilot and demo facility providers

[Insert here suitable links from the list of the Pilots4U Database.]

Patents

References

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 {{Infobox technology
-| Feedstock = [[Food and kitchen waste]] (specified example 1, specified example 2...), [[Garden and park waste]] (specified examples), [[Municipal waste]] (specified example 1, specified example 2...)
+|Name=[Technology name]
-| Product = Product 1, product 2, product 3
+|Category=[Category name which is the direct link to: [[Pre-processing]], [[Conversion]], or [[Post-processing]]]
-|Name=Technology name}}
+|Feedstock = [If applicable: insert links to [[Food waste]] (as well as specified example 1, specified example 2... in brackets), [[Garden and park waste]] (as well as specified examples in brackets)
-<onlyinclude>'''Technology''' '''name''' and short description/introduction of its basic process principles, capabilities, feedstock, product, application fields etc.</onlyinclude>
+|Product = [Product 1, product 2, product 3]
+}}
+<onlyinclude>['''Technology''' '''name''' and short description/introduction of its basic process principles, capabilities, feedstock, product, application fields etc. The description/style can be similar in style to an encyclopaedia article.]</onlyinclude>
 == Feedstock ==
 === Origin and composition ===
-Description about which kind of relevant feedstock (biowaste) is usually processed (relevant feedstocks can be found under [[Biowaste]]). More information about origin and composition and how is that related to the process and product outcome (quality, advantages, disadvantages). Tables can help to give a better overview.
+[Description about which kind of relevant feedstock (biowaste) is usually processed (relevant feedstocks can be found under [[Biowaste]], [[Food waste]], and [[Garden and park waste]]). More information about origin and composition (chemical and physical) and how is that related to the process and product outcome (quality, advantages, disadvantages, needs for technology-/process-adaptations with respect to the feedstock composition etc.). Tables can help to give a better overview.]
 === Pre-treatment ===
-Description or list about pre-treatments that are necessary before the feedstock can be processed via the technology. [[Primary processing]] or [[Hybrid processing]] might provide suitable candidates. If they are not covered yet please provide feedback or feel free to create pages for missing pre-treatments.
+[Description or list about pre-treatments that are necessary before the feedstock can be processed via the technology. [[Pre-processing]] or [[Post-processing]] might provide suitable candidates that can be linked. If they are not covered yet please provide feedback or feel free to create articles/pages for missing pre-treatments.]
 == Process and technologies ==
-Main description about the process and technologies (including process conditions etc.). The technologies might have further sub-categorisations that can be introduced and described in subchapters as follows:
+[Main description about the process and technologies (including process conditions etc.). The technologies might have further sub-categorisations these sub-categories are then used for the '''technology comparison''' '''tool''' and '''technology provider''' '''infobox''' under the chapter [[Technology sample page#Technology_providers|technology providers]]. The sub-categories can be introduced and described in subchapters as follows:]
 === Category 1 ===
-Description about a special sub-category of the technology including the main features and differentiation from the other subcategories. If applies: advantages, disadvantages, limitations, differences in ability to process different feedstocks, product quality.
+[Description about a special sub-category of the technology including the main features and differentiation from the other subcategories. If applies: advantages, disadvantages, limitations, differences in ability to process different feedstocks, product quality.]
 === Category 2 ===
-Description about a special sub-category of the technology including the main features and differentiation from the other subcategories. If applies: advantages, disadvantages, limitations, differences in ability to process different feedstocks, product quality.
+[Description about a special sub-category of the technology including the main features and differentiation from the other subcategories. If applies: advantages, disadvantages, limitations, differences in ability to process different feedstocks, product quality.]
 === Reactions or physical principle ===
-Reactions or physical principles can explaned in more detail if needed.
+[Reactions or physical principles can explained in more detail if needed. It can be considered that reactions or physical principles are explained in separate articles/pages which is useful to prevent repetitions when several technologies are based on same principles. Separate articles/pages can be linked accordingly in this section.]
 == Product ==
-Main description about the products that are obtained including application fields, as well as potentially impacts on quality, yield etc. Sub-chapters as follows are recommended if several products are obtained
+[Main description about the products that are obtained including application fields, as well as potentially impacts on quality, yield etc. Sub-chapters as follows are recommended if several products are obtained:]
 === Product 1 ===
-Description about the products that are obtained including application fields, as well as potentially impacts on quality, yield etc.
+[Description about the products that are obtained including application fields, as well as potentially impacts on quality, yield etc.]
 === Product 2 ===
-Description about the products that are obtained including application fields, as well as potentially impacts on quality, yield etc.
+[Description about the products that are obtained including application fields, as well as potentially impacts on quality, yield etc.]
 === Post-treatment ===
-Description or list about post-treatments that are necessary after the feedstock is processed via the technology. [[Primary processing]] or [[Hybrid processing]] might provide suitable candidates. If they are not covered yet please provide feedback or feel free to create pages for missing pre-treatments.
+[Description or list about post-treatments that are necessary after the feedstock is processed via the technology. [[Pre-processing]] or [[Post-processing]] might provide suitable candidates that can be linked. If they are not covered yet please provide feedback or feel free to create pages for missing pre-treatments.]
 == Technology providers ==
+[This chapter begins with the '''technology comparison''' '''tool''' that includes '''obligatory information'''. The comparison tool is customised for each technology (since especially the datafields for technology and process details as well for the feedstock and product need relevant/suitable fields).]
 {| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
 |+'''Technology comparison'''
 ! class="cd-text-darkgreen" style="vertical-align:{{{va|bottom}}}"| Company name
 ! class="cd-text-darkgreen" style="vertical-align:{{{va|bottom}}}"| Country
-! class="cd-text-darkgreen" style="vertical-align:{{{va|bottom}}}"| City
 ! class="cd-text-darkgreen" style="vertical-align:{{{va|bottom}}}"| Technology category
 ! class="cd-text-darkgreen" style="vertical-align:{{{va|bottom}}}"| Technology name
 ! class="cd-text-darkgreen" style="vertical-align:{{{va|bottom}}}"| TRL
 ! class="cd-text-darkgreen" style="vertical-align:{{{va|bottom}}}"| Capacity [kg/h]
-! class="cd-text-darkgreen" style="{{writing-mode|s2}};vertical-align:{{{va|bottom}}}"| Feedstock: Food & kitchen waste
+! class="cd-text-darkgreen" style="vertical-align:{{{va|bottom}}}"| Detailed information 1 [unit]
+! class="cd-text-darkgreen" style="vertical-align:{{{va|bottom}}}"| Detailed information 2 [unit]
+! class="cd-text-darkgreen" style="{{writing-mode|s2}};vertical-align:{{{va|bottom}}}"| Feedstock: Food waste
 ! class="cd-text-darkgreen" style="{{writing-mode|s2}};vertical-align:{{{va|bottom}}}"| Feedstock: Garden & park waste
-! class="cd-text-darkgreen" style="{{writing-mode|s2}};vertical-align:{{{va|bottom}}}"| Feedstock: Municipal waste
+! class="cd-text-darkgreen" style="{{writing-mode|s2}};vertical-align:{{{va|bottom}}}"| Product: Product 1
-! class="cd-text-darkgreen" style="{{writing-mode|s2}};vertical-align:{{{va|bottom}}}"| Product: Char
+! class="cd-text-darkgreen" style="{{writing-mode|s2}};vertical-align:{{{va|bottom}}}"| Product: Product 2
-! class="cd-text-darkgreen" style="{{writing-mode|s2}};vertical-align:{{{va|bottom}}}"| Product: Oil
+! class="cd-text-darkgreen" style="{{writing-mode|s2}};vertical-align:{{{va|bottom}}}"| Product: Product 3
-! class="cd-text-darkgreen" style="{{writing-mode|s2}};vertical-align:{{{va|bottom}}}"| Product: Syngas
 |-
 ! style="height:1.8em;"|
@@ Line 67: / Line 71: @@
 !
 |-
-| [[Technology sample page#Company_1|Company 1]]
+| [[Help:Article content of technology pages#Company_1|Company 1]]
-| Country 1
+| [Country HQ location]
-| City 3
+| [Technology category (if different sub-categories are defined this has to be specified here, the available categories can be found on each technology page under the chapter [[Help:Article content of technology pages#Process_and_technologies|Process and technologies]])]
-| Technology category
+| [Technology name (the "branded name" or the usual naming from company side)]
-| Technology name
+| [4-9]
-| 5
+| [numeric value]
-| 1
+|
+|
+|
 | class="cd-background-lightgreen cd-text-darkgreen" style="text-align:center" |●
-|
 | class="cd-background-lightgreen cd-text-darkgreen" style="text-align:center" |●
 |
-| class="cd-background-lightgreen cd-text-darkgreen" style="text-align:center" |●
 |
 |-
-| [[Technology sample page#Company_2|Company 2]]
+| [[Help:Article content of technology pages#Company_2|Company 2]]
-| Country 4
+| [Country HQ location]
-| City 4
+| [(if different sub-categories are defined this has to be specified here, the available categories can be found on each technology page under the chapter [[Help:Article content of technology pages#Process_and_technologies|Process and technologies]])]
-| Technology category
+| [Technology name (the "branded name" or the usual naming from company side)]
-| Technology name
+| [4-9]
-| 1
+| [numeric value]
-| 10
+|
 |
 | class="cd-background-lightgreen cd-text-darkgreen" style="text-align:center" |●
 |
-| class="cd-background-lightgreen cd-text-darkgreen" style="text-align:center" |●
+|
 |
 | class="cd-background-lightgreen cd-text-darkgreen" style="text-align:center" |●
@@ Line 97: / Line 101: @@
 ===Company 1===
-{{Infobox provider-pyrolysis
+[The company description starts with an '''technology provider infobox''' that includes '''obligatory information''' as follows. The infobox is customised for each technology (since especially the technology and process details as well as the feedstock and product details need relevant/suitable fields).]
-| Company = Bio-BTX B.V.
-| Webpage = https://biobtx.com/
-| Location = The Netherlands
-| Business-Model = Licensing
-| TRL = 5-6
-| Patent = WO2017222380A1
-| Technology name = Integrated Cascading Catalytic Pyrolysis (ICCP) technology
-| Technology category = Catalytic Pyrolysis, two-step
-| Feedstock = Biomass (liquid, solid), wood pulp lignin residues, used cooking oil
-| Product = Benzene, toluene, xylene, aromatics, light gases
-| Reactor = Fluidised sand bed, fixed bed
-| Heating = Fluidised sand bed
-| Atmosphere = Inert
-| Pressure = 1-4
-| Capacity = 10
-| Temperature = 450-650
-| Catalyst = Zeolite
-| Other = Unknown
-}}
-BioBTX was founded in 2012 by KNN and Syncom, in collaboration with the university of Groningen, Netherlands. The company is a technology provider developing chemical recycling technologies for different feedstocks including non-food bio- and plastics waste. In 2018 a pilot plant with the capability to process biomass and plastic waste was set up at the Zernike Advanced Processing (ZAP) Facility. The company is now focused on setting up their first commercial plant with a capacity of 20,000 to 30,000 tonnes. The investing phase B was recently completed, with the last investment phase in 2019 the financial requirements are fulfilled to complete the commercialisation activities to build the plant which is expected for 2023.
-The technology is based on an Integrated Cascading Catalytic Pyrolysis (ICCP) process, being able to produce aromatics including benzene, toluene, and xylene (BTX) as well as light olefins from low grade biomass and plastics waste. This technology utilises catalytic cracking in a two-step process at temperatures between 450- 850 °C. In the first step the feedstock material is vaporised via thermal cracking. The pyrolysis vapours are then directly passed into a second reactor in which they are converted into aromatics by utilising a zeolite catalyst which can be continuously regenerated. Finally, the products are separated from the gas via condensation. An ex situ approach of catalytic conversion has several advantages such as the protection of the catalyst from deactivation/degradation expanding its lifetime, a greater variety of feedstock, and a precise adjustment of process conditions (e.g. temperature, catalyst design, and Weight Hourly Space Velocity (WHSV) in each step for improved yields. In current pilot plant with 10 kg h-1 feed capacity for either waste plastics or biomass, final design details are established, which will be include in the running engineering activities for the commercial plant.
+{{Infobox provider-sample|Company=[Company name]|Webpage=[URL]|Country=[Country HQ location]|Contact=[e-mail address]|Technology name=["Brand name"]|Technology category=[Secified technology sub-category from chapter [[Help:Article content of technology pages#Process_and_technologies|process and technologies]]]|TRL=[4-9]|Capacity=[numeric value]|Obligatory detail 1=[Detail 1]|Obligatory detail 2=[Detail 2]|Obligatory detail 3=[Detail 3]|Other=[Other information, free to choose]|Feedstock=[more specified feedstocks, (if possible: link to feedstocks from [[Biowaste|biowaste]], [[Garden and park waste|garden and park waste]], and [[Food waste|food waste]])]|Product=[more specified products, (if possible: link to products)]}}
-=== BTG Bioliquids===
+[Coherent text including the following set of information
-{{Infobox provider-pyrolysis
-| Company = BTG Bioliquids
-| Webpage = https://www.btg-bioliquids.com/
-| Location = The Netherlands
-| Business-Model = -
-| TRL = 8-9
-| Patent = EP1841519B1, EP2203540B1, EP2850150B1
-| Technology name = BTG fast pyrolysis technology
-| Technology category = Fast pyrolysis
-| Feedstock = Woody biomass
-| Product = Fast Pyrolysis Bio-Oil (FPBO), heat (steam), power (electricity)
-| Reactor = Rotating Cone Reactor
-| Heating = Fluidised sand bed
-| Atmosphere = Inert
-| Pressure = -
-| Capacity = 5,000
-| Temperature = 400-550
-| Catalyst = -
-| Other = -
-}}
-[[File:EMPYRO.jpg|alt=EMPYRO factory|thumb|The EMPYRO pyrolysis factory in Hengelo, the Netherlands.]]
-BTG Bioliquids, a spin-off company from BTG Biomass Technology Group, was founded in 2007 in Enschede, the Netherlands. BTG Bioliquids aims for commercial implementation of their fast pyrolysis technology, which focuses on wood residues. Since 2015, the first successful production plant EMPYRO is in operation in Hengelo, the Netherlands, producing 24,000 tonnes pyrolysis oil per year. In 2018 EMPYRO was sold to Twence. Several new plants with Green Fuel Nordic in Finland and with Pyrocell in Sweden are announced, with currently one plant operational in Sweden.
-===Fortum (Combined Heat and Power plant, CHP; LignoCat?)===
+'''Obligatory information on:'''
-===Fraunhofer UMSICHT (TCR-Process --> Susteen Technologies GmbH?)===
+* City of Headquarter and/or facility/plant -location
+* Feedstock/Input more specified  (analogous to infotable, if possible: link to feedstocks from [[biowaste]], [[garden and park waste]], and [[food waste]])
+* Product/Output more specified (analogous to infotable)
-===Green Fuel Nordic===
+'''Preferred information on:'''
-===KIT (bioliq-Project)===
+* Company profile and strategy
+* Feedstock/input requirements/composition
+* Needed/Optional pre-/post-treatments ([[Pre-processing]] or [[Post-processing]] might provide suitable candidates that can be linked. If they are not covered yet please provide feedback or feel free to create articles/pages for missing pre-treatments.)
+* Product/Output quality/composition
+* Technology/Process details (explain technology and process details from the comparison tool/infobox in a coherent text)
-===Preem (Biozin; RenFuel)===
+'''Optional information on:'''
-===Pyrocell ===
+* Business model
+* Combined use with other technologies
+* Economic data
+* Engineering studies
+* Environmental data (LCA, etc.)
+* Other
+* Patent & IPR situation]
-===Statkraft (Silva Green Fuel) ===
+==Open access pilot and demo facility providers==
+[Insert here suitable links from the list of the [[Pilots4U Database]].]
-===VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland===
-===Further providers===
-[https://biopilots4u.eu/database?field_technology_area_data_target_id=109&field_technology_area_target_id%5B95%5D=95&field_contact_address_value_country_code=All&field_scale_value=All&combine=&combine_1= Pilots4U Database]
 ==Patents==
 ==References==
-Al Arni, S. 2018: Comparison of slow and fast pyrolysis for converting biomass into fuel. Renewable Energy, Vol. 124 197-201.  doi:<nowiki>https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2017.04.060</nowiki>
-Czajczyńska, D., Anguilano, L., Ghazal, H., Krzyżyńska, R., Reynolds, A. J., Spencer, N. and Jouhara, H. 2017: Potential of pyrolysis processes in the waste management sector. Thermal Science and Engineering Progress, Vol. 3 171-197.  doi:<nowiki>https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsep.2017.06.003</nowiki>
-Speight, J. 2019: Handbook of Industrial Hydrocarbon Processes. Gulf Professional Publishing, Oxford, United Kingdom.
-Tan, H., Lee, C. T., Ong, P. Y., Wong, K. Y., Bong, C. P. C., Li, C. and Gao, Y. 2021: A Review On The Comparison Between Slow Pyrolysis And Fast Pyrolysis On The Quality Of Lignocellulosic And Lignin-Based Biochar. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, Vol. 1051  doi:10.1088/1757-899X/1051/1/012075
-Waheed, Q. M. K., Nahil, M. A. and Williams, P. T. 2013: Pyrolysis of waste biomass: investigation of fast pyrolysis and slow pyrolysis process conditions on product yield and gas composition. Journal of the Energy Institute, Vol. 86 (4), 233-241.  doi:10.1179/1743967113Z.00000000067
-Zaman, C. Z., Pal, K., Yehye, W. A., Sagadevan, S., Shah, S. T., Adebisi, G. A., Marliana, E., Rafique, R. F. and Johan, R. B. 2017: Pyrolysis: A Sustainable Way to Generate Energy from Waste. IntechOpen
 <references />
-[[Category:Primary processing]]
+[[Category:Manual]]
-[[Category:Secondary processing]]