Difference between revisions of "Secondary processing"
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<onlyinclude>'''Secondary processing''' covers either the direct or indirect (processing of intermediates from [[primary processing]]) valorisation of biowaste into a final product.</onlyinclude> | <onlyinclude>'''Secondary processing''' covers either the direct or indirect (processing of intermediates from [[primary processing]]) valorisation of biowaste into a final product. While some technologies are used exclusively for the purpose of secondary processing, others (such as the separation technologies) can be utilised in both primary and [[secondary processing]].</onlyinclude> | ||
== Biochemical == | == Biochemical == |
Revision as of 11:35, 27 August 2021
Secondary processing covers either the direct or indirect (processing of intermediates from primary processing) valorisation of biowaste into a final product. While some technologies are used exclusively for the purpose of secondary processing, others (such as the separation technologies) can be utilised in both primary and secondary processing.
Biochemical
- Composting
- Anaerobic digestion
- Gas fermentation
- Industrial fermantation
- Insect farming
- Solid state fermentation
Biocomposite processing
- Co-processing with plastics via extruder (see: UBQ)
Physicochemical
- Chemical extraction
- Crystallisation, flocculation, precipitation
Thermochemical
- Gasification
- Air/Oxygen gasification
- Catalytic gasification (indirect hydrogenation)
- Hydrogasification (direct hydrogenation)
- Steam gasification
- Pyrolysis
- Catalysic cracking
- One-step process
- Two-step process
- Hydrocracking
- Thermal cracking
- Thermal depolymerisation (does this apply also to biowaste?)
- Catalysic cracking