Conversion

Conversion covers either the direct (without pre-processing) or indirect (with pre-processing) valorisation of biowaste into a final product followed by an optional post-processing.

Biochemical processes and technologies

• Gas fermentation
• Industrial fermentation
• Solid state fermentation

Chemical processes and technologies

• Heterogeneous catalysis
• Polymerisation

Material processes and technologies

• Biocomposite processing
• Coating and lamination
• Fibre web production
• Nano/micro fibre production
• Textile fibre spinning

Thermochemical processes and technologies

• Gasification
• Pyrolysis