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| *Thermal expansion | | *Thermal expansion |
| *Ultrasonication | | *Ultrasonication |
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| == Separation pre-treatments ==
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| * Physicomechanical separations
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| ** Centrifugation
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| ** Filtration
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| *** Membrane Filtration
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| *** Pressure filtration
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| *** Ultrafiltration
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| ** Sieving
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| * Physicochemical separations
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| ** Chromatography
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| ** Dialysis
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| ** Dissolution, Crystallisation, flocculation, precipitation
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| ** Distillation
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| ** [[Drying]]
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| *** [[Drying#Air drying|Air drying]]
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| *** [[Drying#Nitrogen drying|Nitrogen drying]]
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| *** [[Drying#Freeze drying|Freeze drying]]
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| *** [[Drying#Thermal drying|Thermal drying]]
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| *** [[Drying#Vacuum drying|Vacuum drying]]
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| **Extraction
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| ***Acid treatment
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| ***Alkali treatment
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| **Extrusion
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| **[[Field-Flow fractionation (FFF)]]
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| *** [[Field-Flow_fractionation_(FFF)#Asymmatric flow FFF (AF4)|Asymmatric flow FFF (AF4)]]
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| *** [[Field-Flow_fractionation_(FFF)#Centrifugal FFF|Centrifugal FFF]]
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| *** [[Field-Flow_fractionation_(FFF)#Electrical FFF|Electrical FFF]]
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| *** [[Field-Flow_fractionation_(FFF)#Split flow thin-cell fractionation (SPLITT)|Split flow thin-cell fractionation (SPLITT)]]
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| *** [[Field-Flow_fractionation_(FFF)#Thermal FFF|Thermal FFF]]
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| ** Integrated hydroxyl radicals and hot water pre-treatment (IHRWT)
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| == Thermochemical processes and technologies == | | == Thermochemical processes and technologies == |