Lactic acid fermentation

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Lactic acid fermentation is a fermentation technology that converts fermentable substrates to lactic acid. It is a metabolic process by which glucose or other fermentable sugars are converted into cellular energy and lactate, which is lactic acid in solution. It is an anaerobic fermentation reaction that occurs in some bacteria and animal cells, such as muscle cells

Feedstock

  • glucose, starch hydrolysates, sugar mixtures, 2nd generation sugar
  • glycerol, plant oil
  • carbon dioxide

Process description

Lactic acid fermentation.
Primary objective
Working principle
Important process parameters
Important product parameters

Products

  • lactic acid, lactide, polylactic acid (PLA)

Implementation

Maturity
The maturity of the technology depends mainly on the feedstock that should be used. For starch hydrolysates, glucose and sugar fermentation the process it is a mature commercially running on a multi ton scale (NatureWorks, Corbion).
For glycerol fermentation and for gas fermentation it shoulkd be at a TRL level of 5 to 6.
Modularity /Implementation
Consumer acceptance
No issues expected.
Legal aspects
No issues expected.
Environmental aspects
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Stakeholders

  • ...
  • ...

Further information

References