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==Process and technologies== | ==Process and technologies== | ||
[[File:Filtration at bbepp.png|thumb|Filtration at BBEPP, Belgium|left | [[File:Filtration at bbepp.png|thumb|Filtration at BBEPP, Belgium|left]]Membrane separation processes differ based on driving force and size of the separated particles. | ||
=== Different driving forces === | === Different driving forces === | ||
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=== Operation modes === | === Operation modes === | ||
Membrane filtration can be carried out by means of two operating modes: dead-end filtration and cross-flow filtration. | [[File:NF solute transport.jpg|alt=Schematic graphic showing nanofiltration solute transport|thumb|Nanofiltration solute transport]] | ||
[[File:NF exclusion mechanisms.jpg|alt=Schematic graphic showing nanofiltration exclusion mechanisms|thumb|Nanofiltration exclusion mechanisms]]Membrane filtration can be carried out by means of two operating modes: dead-end filtration and cross-flow filtration. | |||
==== Dead-end filtration ==== | ==== Dead-end filtration ==== |