155
edits
Lars Krause (talk | contribs) |
(→Technology providers: BTG Bioliquids) |
||
Line 179: | Line 179: | ||
The technology is based on an Integrated Cascading Catalytic Pyrolysis (ICCP) process, being able to produce aromatics including benzene, toluene, and xylene (BTX) as well as light olefins from low grade biomass and plastics waste. This technology utilises catalytic cracking in a two-step process at temperatures between 450- 850 °C. In the first step the feedstock material is vaporised via thermal cracking. The pyrolysis vapours are then directly passed into a second reactor in which they are converted into aromatics by utilising a zeolite catalyst which can be continuously regenerated. Finally, the products are separated from the gas via condensation. An ex situ approach of catalytic conversion has several advantages such as the protection of the catalyst from deactivation/degradation expanding its lifetime, a greater variety of feedstock, and a precise adjustment of process conditions (e.g. temperature, catalyst design, and Weight Hourly Space Velocity (WHSV) in each step for improved yields. In current pilot plant with 10 kg h-1 feed capacity for either waste plastics or biomass, final design details are established, which will be include in the running engineering activities for the commercial plant. | The technology is based on an Integrated Cascading Catalytic Pyrolysis (ICCP) process, being able to produce aromatics including benzene, toluene, and xylene (BTX) as well as light olefins from low grade biomass and plastics waste. This technology utilises catalytic cracking in a two-step process at temperatures between 450- 850 °C. In the first step the feedstock material is vaporised via thermal cracking. The pyrolysis vapours are then directly passed into a second reactor in which they are converted into aromatics by utilising a zeolite catalyst which can be continuously regenerated. Finally, the products are separated from the gas via condensation. An ex situ approach of catalytic conversion has several advantages such as the protection of the catalyst from deactivation/degradation expanding its lifetime, a greater variety of feedstock, and a precise adjustment of process conditions (e.g. temperature, catalyst design, and Weight Hourly Space Velocity (WHSV) in each step for improved yields. In current pilot plant with 10 kg h-1 feed capacity for either waste plastics or biomass, final design details are established, which will be include in the running engineering activities for the commercial plant. | ||
=== BTG Bioliquids === | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|+Pyrolysis technology provider | |||
! colspan="4" |General information | |||
|- | |||
|Company: | |||
|BTG Bioliquids | |||
|Webpage: | |||
|https://www.btg-bioliquids.com/ | |||
|- | |||
|Location: | |||
|The Netherlands | |||
|Business-Model: | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|TRL: | |||
|8-9 | |||
|Patent: | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|Technology: | |||
|Rotating Cone Reactor | |||
|Category: | |||
|Fast pyrolysis | |||
|- | |||
|Feedstock: | |||
|Woody biomass | |||
|Product: | |||
|Fast Pyrolysis Bio-Oil (FPBO) | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="4" |Technology details | |||
|} | |||
[[File:EMPYRO.jpg|alt=EMPYRO factory|thumb|The EMPYRO pyrolysis factory in Hengelo, the Netherlands.]] | |||
<chem>Pyrolysisoil ->[Heat] CO2</chem><!-- The formula can be removed, this was a test. --> | |||
BTG Bioliquids, a spin-off company from BTG Biomass Technology Group, was founded in 2007 in Enschede, the Netherlands. BTG Bioliquids aims for commercial implementation of their fast pyrolysis technology, which focuses on wood residues. Since 2015, the first successful production plant EMPYRO is in operation in Hengelo, the Netherlands, producing 24,000 tonnes pyrolysis oil per year. In 2018 EMPYRO was sold to Twence. Several new plants with Green Fuel Nordic in Finland and with Pyrocell in Sweden are announced, with currently one plant operational in Sweden. | |||
=== Fortum (Combined Heat and Power plant, CHP; LignoCat?) === | === Fortum (Combined Heat and Power plant, CHP; LignoCat?) === |